High-power and frequency-stable ultraviolet laser performance in space for the wind lidar on Aeolus

Autor: Marc Schillinger, Valeria De Sanctis, Paolo Bravetti, Olivier Lecrenier, Linda Mondin, Denny Wernham, Christian Lemmerz, Oliver Reitebuch, Phil McGoldrick, Oliver Lux, Fabian Weiler, Anders Elfving, Jérémie Lochard, Jon Marshall, Alessandra Ciapponi, Alessandro D'Ottavi, Thomas Kanitz, Wolfgang Riede, Tommaso Parrinello
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
DOI: 10.1364/ol.387728
Popis: Global acquisition of atmospheric wind profiles using a spaceborne direct-detection Doppler wind lidar is being accomplished following the launch of European Space Agency’s Aeolus mission. One key part of the instrument is a single-frequency, ultraviolet laser that emits nanosecond pulses into the atmosphere. High output energy and frequency stability ensure a sufficient signal-to-noise ratio of the backscatter return and an accurate determination of the Doppler frequency shift induced by the wind. This Letter discusses the design of the laser transmitter for the first Doppler wind lidar in space and its performance during the first year of the Aeolus mission, providing valuable insights for upcoming space lidar missions.
Databáze: OpenAIRE