Acute stress improves the effectivity of cognitive emotion regulation in men
| Autor: | Bianca Hagedorn, Tobias Otto, Katja Langer, Valerie L. Jentsch, Oliver T. Wolf, Lisa-Marie Stock |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Cortisol secretion
Adult Male Coping (psychology) Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System Hydrocortisone Physiology Emotions lcsh:Medicine Pituitary-Adrenal System 050105 experimental psychology Article Arousal 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Cognition Endocrinology Trier social stress test Pupillary response Humans Psychology 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Valence (psychology) lcsh:Science Multidisciplinary lcsh:R 05 social sciences Stressor Emotional Regulation lcsh:Q Female 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Photic Stimulation Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Scientific Reports Scientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2020) |
| ISSN: | 2045-2322 |
| Popis: | Emotion regulation is crucial for coping with stressors but in turn can also be influenced by stress. Initial studies provided mixed evidence showing either beneficial or impairing stress effects on cognitive emotion regulation depending on stress timing, sex or the regulatory strategy. Here, we investigated the impact of acute stress on different emotion regulation strategies in men and women. N = 118 healthy participants were subjected to the Trier Social Stress Test or a control condition after which they completed an emotion regulation paradigm, requiring them to regulate their emotions in response to negative pictures using reappraisal or distraction. Cortisol levels were repeatedly measured to quantify changes in HPA axis activity. Affective ratings and pupil dilation served to measure emotion regulation success and the cognitive effort to regulate emotions. Stress reduced arousal and increased valence and success ratings for reappraisal in men, whereas no significant stress effects were found in women. Moreover, stressed men displayed a significant expansion of pupil diameter during reappraisal suggesting enhanced cognitive regulatory engagement, which ultimately may have led to better emotion regulation outcomes. Cortisol secretion positively correlated with subjective reappraisal success in men, suggesting a glucocorticoid-driven mechanism that may promote emotion regulatory performance in the aftermath of stress. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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