Radiological safety assessment of Brazilian industrial facilities with electron accelerators
| Autor: | J M O Godoy, F C A Da Silva, M J M Lourenço, A T Ramalho |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2005 |
| Předmět: |
Safety Management
business.industry Computer science Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Electrons General Medicine Radiation Protection Work (electrical) Radiation Monitoring Facility Design and Construction Radiological weapon Humans Industry Operations management Particle Accelerators Interlock Nuclear medicine business Waste Management and Disposal Brazil |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Radiological Protection. 25:169-179 |
| ISSN: | 1361-6498 0952-4746 |
| DOI: | 10.1088/0952-4746/25/2/005 |
| Popis: | Industrial electron accelerators are used by eight installations in Brazil, with a total of 14 machines generating electron beams. These facilities are classified into categories I or II, according to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) system. In category I are included the facilities with an integrally shielded unit with interlocks, where human access during operation is not physically possible owing to the configuration of the shielding. In category II are included the facilities with a unit housed in a shielded room that is kept inaccessible during operation by an entry control system. Of the 14 accelerators operational in Brazil, 11 belong to category I and three to category II. In the present work a methodology for the assessment of the radiological safety of these accelerator facilities was developed and applied, mainly on the basis of specific recommendations from the IAEA. The main safety items were evaluated at those eight installations. According to the results obtained here, no inadequacies were observed at the three installations in category II, from the radiological safety and radioprotection points of view. Nevertheless, two out of the five installations in category I showed several deficiencies. Most of these inadequacies have been corrected during this work, and the rest are in the course of being corrected. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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