Neonatal exposure to propofol affects BDNF but not CaMKII, GAP-43, synaptophysin and tau in the neonatal brain and causes an altered behavioural response to diazepam in the adult mouse brain
| Autor: | Henrik Viberg, Per Eriksson, Emma Pontén, Torsten Gordh, Anders Fredriksson |
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| Rok vydání: | 2011 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty Elevated plus maze Central nervous system Synaptophysin Mice Inbred Strains tau Proteins Motor Activity Behavioral Neuroscience Mice GAP-43 Protein Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase Internal medicine medicine Animals GABA Modulators Maze Learning Propofol Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Diazepam biology Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Brain medicine.anatomical_structure Endocrinology nervous system Animals Newborn biology.protein Female sense organs Animal studies Psychology Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2 Neuroscience Anesthetics Intravenous medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Behavioural brain research. 223(1) |
| ISSN: | 1872-7549 |
| Popis: | Animal studies have shown that neonatal anaesthesia is associated with acute signs of neurodegeneration and later behavioural changes in adult animals. The anaesthetic effect of propofol is thought to be mediated by γ-amino butyric acid (GABA)(A) receptors. The present study investigated the effects on proteins important for normal neonatal brain development (i.e. BDNF, CaMKII, GAP-43, synaptophysin and tau), and adult spontaneous motor and anxiety-like behaviours in response to diazepam, after neonatal exposure to propofol. Ten-day-old mice were exposed to 0, 10 or 60 mg/kg bodyweight propofol. Neonatal propofol exposure changed the levels of BDNF in the brain, 24h after exposure, but did not alter any of the other proteins. Neonatal propofol exposure significantly changed the adult response to the GABA-mimetic drug diazepam, manifest as no change in spontaneous motor activity and/or reduced sedative effect and an extinguished effect on the reduction of anxiety-like behaviours in an elevated plus maze. Although no adult spontaneous behavioural changes were detected after neonatal propofol exposure, the exposure caused an adult dose-dependent decrease in the response to the GABA-mimetic drug diazepam. These changes may be due to neonatal alterations in BDNF levels. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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