Primary periocular squamous cell carcinoma in central Spain: Factors related to recurrence
| Autor: | Miguel Diego-Alonso, Ana Ferrer-Gómez, Silvana Artioli Schellini, Cecilia Diez-Montero, Hortensia Sanchez-Tocino, Elvira Martinez-Fernandez, Raquel García-Sanz, Marco Sales-Sanz, Ines Llorente-Gonzalez, Alicia Galindo-Ferreiro, Minal Belani-Raju, Patricia Callejo Perez |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Rio Hortega University Hospital, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Instituto de Microcirugía Ocular Madrid, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Oncology medicine.medical_specialty Skin Neoplasms Eyelid disease canthal reconstruction Eyelid Neoplasms 030207 dermatology & venereal diseases 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine tumors/neoplasms Internal medicine medicine eyelid reconstruction Humans Basal cell Retrospective Studies business.industry Eyelids Retrospective cohort study General Medicine Ophthalmology Carcinoma Basal Cell Spain Carcinoma Squamous Cell 030221 ophthalmology & optometry Female Neoplasm Recurrence Local business |
| Zdroj: | Scopus Repositório Institucional da UNESP Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
| Popis: | Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-29T08:31:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2021-01-01 Purpose: To describe the characteristics and recurrence rates of primary periocular squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in Spain. Methods: This retrospective study investigates the characteristics of primary periocular SCC at two tertiary centers in Spain from 2000 to 2020. Data were collected on demographics, skin phenotype, location, clinical and histological diagnosis, the commitment of surgical margins, recurrence, and risk factors. Multivariate analysis and risk factors were used to investigate recurrence rates, considering p < 0.05 as statistically significant. Results: Over the 20-year studied period, 107 patients with primary periocular SCC were assessed. The mean age of SCC was 76.8 ± 12.8 years, 55 (50.9%) were females, and 105 (98.1%) had Fitzpatrick skin phenotype type II or III. SCC lesions affected less than 1/3 of the eyelid (56/52.3% cases), mainly the lower lid (42/39.3% lesions). Sixty (56.1%) cases were SCC differentiated, 76 (71%) had clear margins. Clinical diagnosis of SCC corroborated with histological in 84 (78.5%) cases and orbital involvement occurred in 18 (16.8%) cases. Recurrence was observed in 13 (12.1%) cases, occurring more in large tumors and undifferentiated subtype (53.8%), with committed margins (69.2%) (p = 0.001), being the commitment of margins a significant predictor for recurrence, although thickness was an independent predictor. Conclusion: Periocular SCC in Spain showed a similar pattern as in the world. The risk of recurrence is increased in undifferentiated and large periocular SCC, partially removed with committed margins. Department of Ophthalmology Rio Hortega University Hospital Department of Pathology Rio Hortega University Hospital Department of Pathology Hospital Ramón y Cajal Department of Ophthalmology Oculoplastic Unit Hospital Ramón y Cajal Department of Oculoplastic Instituto de Microcirugía Ocular Madrid Department of Ophthalmology Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu − UNESP Department of Ophthalmology Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu − UNESP |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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