Three-dimensional laser scanning two-photon fluorescence confocal microscopy of polymer materials using a new, efficient upconverting fluorophore

Autor: W. S. Liou, Guang S. He, J. K. Samarabandu, Jacek Swiatkiewicz, Ping-chin Cheng, Prk Prasad, Ronald Berezney, S. J. Pan, Jayant D. Bhawalkar
Rok vydání: 2006
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scanning. 18:562-566
ISSN: 1932-8745
0161-0457
DOI: 10.1002/sca.4950180805
Popis: Three-dimensional confocal imaging of polymer samples was achieved by the use of two-photon excited fluorescence in both positive and negative contrast modes. The fluorophore was a new and highly efficient two-photon induced upconverter, resulting in improved signal strength at low pumping power. Because of the relatively long wavelength of the excitation source (798 nm from a mode-locked Ti:Sap-phire laser), this technique shows a larger penetration depth into the samples than provided by conventional single-photon fluorescence confocal microscopy. Single-photon and two-photon images of the same area of each sample show significant differences. The results suggest the possibility of using two-photon confocal microscopy, in conjunction with highly efficient fluorophores, as a tool to study the surface, interface, and fracture in material science applications.
Databáze: OpenAIRE