Same pollution sources for climate change might be hyperactivating the NLRP3 inflammasome and exacerbating neuroinflammation and SARS mortality

Autor: David Macias-Verde, Javier Burgos-Burgos, Pedro C. Lara
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
0301 basic medicine
ARDS
CO
Carbon monoxide

Inflammasomes
Air Microbiology
Na+
K+-ATPase
Sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase

MERS
Middle east respiratory syndrome

DAMP
Damage-associated molecular pattern

DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid

0302 clinical medicine
Sv
Sievert

TSNA
Tobacco-specific nitrosamines

Air Pollution
Radioactive

PAMP
Pathogen-associated molecular pattern

SO2
Sulfur dioxide

µSv
microSievert

media_common
education.field_of_study
IFN-γ
Interferon-gamma

TNF-α
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha

Inflammasome
General Medicine
GSDMD
Gasdermin D

Pollution
CO2
Carbon dioxide

TGF-β
Transforming growth factor beta

Causality
Radioactivity
medicine.symptom
K+
Potassium ion

Alzheimer’s disease
medicine.drug
NO2
Nitrogen dioxide

media_common.quotation_subject
Climate Change
Indoor bioaerosol
Population
Inflammation
AD
Alzheimer’s disease

Models
Biological

COVID-19
Coronavirus disease-2019

Article
WHO
World Health Organization

mSv
miliSievert

03 medical and health sciences
USEPA
United States Environmental Protection Agency

ACE-2
Angiotensin-converting enzyme-2

Environmental health
NLR Family
Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein

ARDS
Acute respiratory distress syndrome

medicine
Humans
PM10
Particulate matter with diameter <10 µm

SARS-COV-2
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2

Particle Size
education
Pandemics
Neuroinflammation
Aerosols
THP-1
Tamm-Horsfall Protein-1

TLR
Toll like receptor

business.industry
SARS-CoV-2
Ca2+
Calcium ion

COVID-19
NF-κB
Nuclear factor-kappa B

Pneumonia
medicine.disease
HSPCs
Hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells

NLRP3 inflammasome
oAβ
Oligomeric amyloid beta

030104 developmental biology
NLRP3
Nucleotide binding domain and repeated inflammation of leucine-rich protein 3

PM2.5
Particulate matter with diameter < 2.5 µm

mBq
miliBecquerel

ORF
Open reading frame

Particulate Matter
Nervous System Diseases
business
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
AT1
angiotensin II receptor type 1

ROS
Reactive oxygen species
Zdroj: Medical Hypotheses
ISSN: 1532-2777
Popis: We have reviewed a considerable amount of recent scientific papers relating inflammation caused by air pollution with chronic and severe medical conditions. Furthermore, there are evidences relating organ inflammation caused by not only outdoor long-term but also short-term inhaled radioisotopes contained in high polluted air or in household natural radioactive background aerosols, in addition to SARS-COV-2 attached to bioaerosols, which are related with a worst evolution of severe acute respiratory syndrome patients. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production induced by the interaction with environmental ionizing radiation contained in pollution is pointed out as a critical mechanism that predispose mainly to elder population, but not excluding young subjects, presenting previous chronic conditions of lung inflammation or neuroinflammation, which can lead to the most serious consequences.
Databáze: OpenAIRE