Cellulase and Alkaline Treatment Improve Intestinal Microbial Degradation of Recalcitrant Fibers of Rapeseed Meal in Pigs
| Autor: | Christiane Rösch, Koen Venema, Cheng Long, Henk A. Schols, Sonja de Vries |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | FSE Campus Venlo, RS: FSE UCV, RS: NUTRIM - R2 - Liver and digestive health, RS: FSE UCV Program - 1 - Lijn 1: Microbiological, Humane Biologie |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
Animal Nutrition CANOLA-MEAL Feed additive polysaccharides Cellulase PROCESSING TECHNOLOGIES Pentose phosphate pathway 01 natural sciences carbohydrase DIGESTION hemic and lymphatic diseases Levensmiddelenchemie NUTRIENT DIGESTIBILITY pig gut microbiota Food science VLAG chemistry.chemical_classification FERMENTATION Food Chemistry biology Chemistry 010401 analytical chemistry Fatty acid General Chemistry Carbohydrate Diervoeding 0104 chemical sciences Fibrolytic bacterium rapeseed meal BACTERIA WIAS biology.protein cell wall GROWTH Fermentation WALL DEGRADING ENZYMES NONSTARCH POLYSACCHARIDES General Agricultural and Biological Sciences Digestion FIBROLYTIC ENZYMES 010606 plant biology & botany |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 68(39), 11011-11025 Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 68(39), 11011-11025. American Chemical Society Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 68 (2020) 39 |
| ISSN: | 1520-5118 0021-8561 |
| DOI: | 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c03618 |
| Popis: | The aim of the current study was to investigate whether degradation of rapeseed meal (RSM) by a swine gut microbiota consortium was improved by modifying RSM by treatment with cellulase (CELL), two pectinases (PECT), or alkaline (ALK) compared to untreated RSM and to assess whether microbiota composition and activity changed. The predicted relative abundances of carbohydrate digestion and absorption, glycolysis, pentose phosphate pathway, and pyruvate metabolism were significantly increased upon CELL and ALK feeding, and CELL and ALK also exhibited increased total short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) production compared to CON. Megasphaera, Prevotella, and Desulfovibrio were significantly positively correlated with SCFA production. Findings were validated in ileal cannulated pigs, which showed that CELL and ALK increased fiber degradation of RSM. In conclusion, CELL and ALK rather than PECT1 or PECT2 increased fiber degradation in RSM, and this information could guide feed additive strategies to improve efficiency and productivity in the swine industry. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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