Cellpath: Fusion of Cellular and Traffic Sensor Data for Route Flow Estimation via Convex Optimization

Autor: Alexandre M. Bayen, Jerome Thai, Cathy Wu, Steve Yadlowsky, Alexei Pozdnoukhov
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Transportation Research Procedia. 7:212-232
ISSN: 2352-1465
DOI: 10.1016/j.trpro.2015.06.012
Popis: A new convex optimization framework is developed for the route flow estimation problem from the fusion of vehicle count and cellular network data. The issue of highly underdetermined link flow based methods in transportation networks is investigated, then solved using the proposed concept of cellpaths for cellular network data. With this data-driven approach, the authors proposed approach is versatile: it is compatible with other data sources, and it is model agnostic and thus compatible with user equilibrium, system- optimum, Stackelberg concepts, and other models. Using a dimensionality reduction scheme, the authors design a projected gradient algorithm suitable for the proposed route flow estimation problem. The algorithm solves a block isotonic regression problem in the projection step in linear time. The accuracy, computational efficiency, and versatility of the proposed approach are validated on the I-210 corridor near Los Angeles, where the authors achieve 90% route flow accuracy with 1033 traffic sensors and 1000 cellular towers covering a large network of highways and arterials with more than 20,000 links. In contrast to long-term land use planning applications, the authors demonstrate the first system to the authors knowledge that can produce route-level flow estimates suitable for short time horizon prediction and control applications in traffic management. The authors system is open source and available for validation and extension.
Databáze: OpenAIRE