Impact of alginate type and bead diameter on mass transfers and the metabolic activities of encapsulated C3A cells in bioartificial liver applications
| Autor: | C. Legallais, M. Dufresne, P. Paullier, B. Carpentier, A. Gautier, Q. Vu Dinh |
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| Rok vydání: | 2011 |
| Předmět: |
lcsh:Diseases of the musculoskeletal system
Alginates Cell Survival lcsh:Surgery liver law.invention Tissue engineering law Cell Line Tumor hepatocyte Bioreactor Humans Cells Cultured Cell survival Chemistry Alginate Hollow fibre Bioartificial liver device Liver failure lcsh:RD1-811 Liver Artificial Microspheres Treatment efficacy Transplantation tissue engineering Hepatocytes encapsulation lcsh:RC925-935 Liver Failure Biomedical engineering |
| Zdroj: | European Cells & Materials, Vol 21, Pp 94-106 (2011) |
| DOI: | 10.22203/ecm.v021a08 |
| Popis: | Liver-assist devices have been developed in the last few decades to support patients with liver failure on the road to recovery or transplantation. Fluidised bed bio-artificial livers – where liver cells are encapsulated within alginate beads – appear to be a valuable alternative to hollow fibre devices for improving mass transfers and enhancing treatment efficacy. This approach nevertheless deserves optimization in terms of bead production. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of alginate type and of two bead diameters (1000 µm and 600 µm) on mass transfers within beads and on the biological functions of encapsulated C3A cells.After assessing the effect of the encapsulation process on bead quality, we investigated cell viability and metabolic activities (ammonia, albumin, alpha-fetoprotein synthesis and glucose consumption). They were successfully maintained over 48 h within fluidised bed bioreactors, independently of alginate type and bead diameter. Mass transfers were not significantly influenced by the latter parameters. Finally, suggestions are made for improving the entrapment process as a means of enhancing the treatment efficiency of the fluidizsed bed bioartificial liver. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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