Ab Initio Nuclear Thermodynamics

Autor: Evgeny Epelbaum, Timo A. Lähde, Joaquín E. Drut, Dean Lee, Bing-Nan Lu, Ning Li, Serdar Elhatisari, Ulf-G. Meißner
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical review letters 125(19), 192502 (2020). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.192502
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.192502
Popis: We propose a new Monte Carlo method called the pinhole trace algorithm for {\it ab initio} calculations of the thermodynamics of nuclear systems. For typical simulations of interest, the computational speedup relative to conventional grand-canonical ensemble calculations can be as large as a factor of one thousand. Using a leading-order effective interaction that reproduces the properties of many atomic nuclei and neutron matter to a few percent accuracy, we determine the location of the critical point and the liquid-vapor coexistence line for symmetric nuclear matter with equal numbers of protons and neutrons. We also present the first {\it ab initio} study of the density and temperature dependence of nuclear clustering.
5 pages main text, 9 pages supplemental materials
Databáze: OpenAIRE