The Cold Region Critical Zone in Transition: Responses to Climate Warming and Land Use Change
| Autor: | Louis J.P. Dufour, Céline Roose-Amsaleg, Matthias Peichl, Philippe Van Cappellen, Andrey N. Tsyganov, Weitao Chen, Andong Shi, Fereidoun Rezanezhad, Lei Tong, Mats G. Öquist, Catherine Landesman, Magdalena Bieroza, Kunfu Pi, Anke M. Herrmann, Yuri Mazei, A.V. Shatilovich, Eveline J. Krab, C. M. Smeaton, Anatoli Brouchkov, Natalia G. Mazei, Konstantin B. Gongalsky, Sergey P. Pozdniakov, Anniet M. Laverman |
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| Přispěvatelé: | University of Waterloo [Waterloo], China University of Geosciences [Wuhan] (CUG), Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences [Moscow] (RAS), Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Ecosystèmes, biodiversité, évolution [Rennes] (ECOBIO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), Shenzhen University [Shenzhen], Memorial University of Newfoundland [St. John's], Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Memorial University of Newfoundland = Université Memorial de Terre-Neuve [St. John's, Canada] (MUN) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Climate Research
agroecosystems 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences Environmental change cold regions Permafrost 01 natural sciences 03 medical and health sciences biogeochemistry 11. Sustainability Land use land-use change and forestry 030304 developmental biology 0105 earth and related environmental sciences General Environmental Science 2. Zero hunger critical zone 0303 health sciences Global warming Critical zone Biogeochemistry environmental change 15. Life on land 6. Clean water Environmental Sciences related to Agriculture and Land-use hydrogeology 13. Climate action Climatology Snowmelt Environmental science Terrestrial ecosystem [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology |
| Zdroj: | Annual Review of Environment and Resources Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Annual Reviews, 2021, 46, pp.111-134. ⟨10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-125703⟩ Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 2021, 46 (1), pp.111-134. ⟨10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-125703⟩ |
| ISSN: | 1543-5938 1545-2050 |
| Popis: | International audience; Global climate warming disproportionately affects high-latitude and mountainous terrestrial ecosystems. Warming is accompanied by permafrost thaw, shorter winters, earlier snowmelt, more intense soil freeze-thaw cycles, drier summers, and longer fire seasons. These environmental changes in turn impact surface water and groundwater flow regimes, water quality, greenhouse gas emissions, soil stability, vegetation cover, and soil (micro)biological communities. Warming also facilitates agricultural expansion, urban growth, and natural resource development, adding growing anthropogenic pressures to cold regions" landscapes, soil health, and biodiversity. Further advances in the predictive understanding of how cold regions" critical zone processes, functions, and ecosystem services will continue to respond to climate warming and land use changes require multiscale monitoring technologies coupled with integrated observational and modeling tools. We highlight some of the major challenges, knowledge gaps, and opportunities in cold region critical zone research, with an emphasis on subsurface processes and responses in both natural and agricultural ecosystems. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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