Angiotensin Receptor Neprilysin Inhibition Compared With Enalapril on the Risk of Clinical Progression in Surviving Patients With Heart Failure

Autor: Packer, Milton, Mcmurray, John J. V., Desai, Akshay S., Gong, Jianjian, Lefkowitz, Martin P., Rizkala, Adel R., Rouleau, Jean L., Shi, Victor C., Solomon, Scott D., Swedberg, Karl, Zile, Michael, Andersen, Karl, Arango, Juan Luis, Arnold, J. Malcolm, Belohlávek, Jan, Böhm, Michael, Boytsov, Sergey, Burgess, Lesley J., Cabrera, Walter, Calvo, Carlos, Chen, Chen Huan, Dukat, Andrej, Duarte, Yan Carlos, Erglis, Andrejs, Michael, Fu, Gomez, Efrain, Gonzàlez Medina, Angel, Hagège, Albert A., Huang, Jun, Katova, Tzvetana, Kiatchoosakun, Songsak, Kim, Kee Sik, Kozan, Ömer, Llamas, Edmundo Bayram, Martinez, Felipe, Merkely, Bela, Mendoza, Iván, Mosterd, Arend, Negrusz Kawecka, Marta, Peuhkurinen, Keijo, Ramires, Felix J. A., Refsgaard, Jens, Rosenthal, Arvo, Senni, Michele, Sibulo, Antonio S., Silva Cardoso, José, Squire, Iain B., Starling, Randall C., Teerlink, John R., Vanhaecke, Johan, Vinereanu, Dragos, Wong, Raymond Ching Chiew, PARADIGM HF Investigators, Coordinators, Lembo, Giuseppe
Přispěvatelé: Neyses, Ludwig [collaborator], Packer, M, Mcmurray, J, Desai, A, Gong, J, Lefkowitz, M, Rizkala, A, Rouleau, J, Shi, V, Solomon, S, Swedberg, K, Zile, M, Andersen, K, Arango, J, Arnold, J, Belohlavek, J, Bohm, M, Boytsov, S, Burgess, L, Cabrera, W, Calvo, C, Chen, C, Dukat, A, Duarte, Y, Erglis, A, Fu, M, Gomez, E, Gonzalez-Medina, A, Hagege, A, Huang, J, Katova, T, Kiatchoosakun, S, Kim, K, Kozan, O, Llamas, E, Martinez, F, Merkely, B, Mendoza, I, Mosterd, A, Negrusz-Kawecka, M, Peuhkurinen, K, Ramires, F, Refsgaard, J, Rosenthal, A, Senni, M, Jr, A, Silva-Cardoso, J, Squire, I, Starling, R, Teerlink, J, Vanhaecke, J, Vinereanu, D, Wong, R
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Angiotensin receptor
Vascular damage Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 16]
receptors
Tetrazoles
heart failure
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Sacubitril
Angiotensin
Heart failure
Neprilysin
Receptors
Aminobutyrates
Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists
Biomarkers
Double-Blind Method
Enalapril
Heart Failure
Humans
Natriuretic Peptide
Brain

Peptide Fragments
Risk Factors
Stroke Volume
Survivors
Treatment Outcome
Troponin
Disease Progression
Medicine (all)
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Physiology (medical)
Enalapril/therapeutic use
Heart Failure/blood
Receptor
Systèmes cardiovasculaire & respiratoire [D03] [Sciences de la santé humaine]
Troponin/blood
Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists/therapeutic use
Drug Combinations
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors/therapeutic use
Tetrazoles/therapeutic use
Cardiology
Valsartan
Heart Failure/blood/drug therapy/physiopathology
medicine.drug
medicine.medical_specialty
neprilysin
receptors
angiotensin

Internal medicine
Renin–angiotensin system
medicine
heart failure
neprilysin
receptors
angiotensin

business.industry
Biphenyl Compounds
medicine.disease
Endocrinology
Aminobutyrates/therapeutic use
Stroke Volume/physiology
Natriuretic Peptide
Brain/blood

Cardiovascular & respiratory systems [D03] [Human health sciences]
business
Neprilysin/antagonists & inhibitors
Peptide Fragments/blood
Sacubitril
Valsartan

Biomarkers/blood
Zdroj: Circulation, 131, 54-61
CIRCULATION
r-INCLIVA. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de INCLIVA
instname
Circulation, 131(1), 54-61. United States (2015).
PARADIGM-HF Investigators and Coordinators 2015, ' Angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibition compared with enalapril on the risk of clinical progression in surviving patients with heart failure ', Circulation, vol. 131, no. 1, pp. 54-61 . https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.013748
Circulation, 131, 1, pp. 54-61
ISSN: 0009-7322
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.013748
Popis: Background— Clinical trials in heart failure have focused on the improvement in symptoms or decreases in the risk of death and other cardiovascular events. Little is known about the effect of drugs on the risk of clinical deterioration in surviving patients. Methods and Results— We compared the angiotensin-neprilysin inhibitor LCZ696 (400 mg daily) with the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor enalapril (20 mg daily) in 8399 patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction in a double-blind trial. The analyses focused on prespecified measures of nonfatal clinical deterioration. In comparison with the enalapril group, fewer LCZ696-treated patients required intensification of medical treatment for heart failure (520 versus 604; hazard ratio, 0.84; 95% confidence interval, 0.74–0.94; P =0.003) or an emergency department visit for worsening heart failure (hazard ratio, 0.66; 95% confidence interval, 0.52–0.85; P =0.001). The patients in the LCZ696 group had 23% fewer hospitalizations for worsening heart failure (851 versus 1079; P P =0.005), to receive intravenous positive inotropic agents (31% risk reduction, P P =0.07). The reduction in heart failure hospitalization with LCZ696 was evident within the first 30 days after randomization. Worsening of symptom scores in surviving patients was consistently more common in the enalapril group. LCZ696 led to an early and sustained reduction in biomarkers of myocardial wall stress and injury (N-terminal pro–B-type natriuretic peptide and troponin) versus enalapril. Conclusions— Angiotensin-neprilysin inhibition prevents the clinical progression of surviving patients with heart failure more effectively than angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition. Clinical Trial Registration— URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov . Unique identifier: NCT01035255.
Databáze: OpenAIRE