Reducing preventable harm: observations on minimizing bloodstream infections
| Autor: | Sally J. Weaver, Lisa L. Maragakis, Sean M. Berenholtz, Kristina Weeks, Peter J. Pronovost, Jill A. Marsteller, Lisa H. Lubomski, Melinda D. Sawyer, David A. Thompson, Julius Cuong Pham, Michael A. Rosen |
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| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Quality management
Psychological intervention Bacteremia 01 natural sciences 03 medical and health sciences Patient safety 0302 clinical medicine Nursing Health care Infection control Medicine Humans 030212 general & internal medicine 0101 mathematics Project management Patient Care Team business.industry Health Policy 010102 general mathematics medicine.disease Quality Improvement Harm Analytics Catheter-Related Infections Business Management and Accounting (miscellaneous) Medical emergency Patient Safety business |
| Zdroj: | Journal of health organization and management. 31(1) |
| ISSN: | 1758-7247 |
| Popis: | Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide a practical framework that health care organizations could use to decrease preventable healthcare-acquired harms. Design/methodology/approach An existing theory of how hospitals succeeded in reducing rates of central line-associated bloodstream infections was refined, drawing from the literature and experiences in facilitating improvement efforts in thousands of hospitals in and outside the USA. Findings The following common interventions were implemented by hospitals able to reduce and sustain low infection rates. Hospital and intensive care unit (ICU) leaders demonstrated and vocalized their commitment to the goal of zero preventable harm. Also, leaders created an enabling infrastructure in the way of a coordinating team to support the improvement work to prevent infections. The team of hospital quality improvement and infection prevention staff provided project management, analytics, improvement science support, and expertise on evidence-based infection prevention practices. A third intervention assembled Comprehensive Unit-based Safety Program teams in ICUs to foster local ownership of the improvement work. The coordinating team also linked unit-based safety teams in and across hospital organizations to form clinical communities to share information and disseminate effective solutions. Practical implications This framework is a feasible approach to drive local efforts to reduce bloodstream infections and other preventable healthcare-acquired harms. Originality/value Implementing this framework could decrease the significant morbidity, mortality, and costs associated with preventable harms. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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