Cu-catalyzed arylation of the amino group in the indazole ring: regioselective synthesis of pyrazolo-carbazoles

Autor: Prakash Kannaboina, Devendra K. Dhaked, Parthasarathi Das, Ram A. Vishwakarma, K. Anil Kumar, Prasad V. Bharatam
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry. 13:1481-1491
ISSN: 1477-0539
1477-0520
DOI: 10.1039/c4ob02044h
Popis: Cu(II)-catalyzed cross-coupling of various aryl boronic acids with 5 and 6-amino indazoles has resulted in (arylamino)-indazoles. These (arylamino)-indazoles have been utilized in synthesizing medicinally important pyrazole-fused carbazoles via Pd(II)-catalyzed cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC). This combined N-arylation/C-H arylation strategy has been successfully applied to the regioselective synthesis of polyheterocycles 3,6-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-c]carbazoles and 1,6-dihydro pyrazolo[4,3-c]carbazoles. Quantum chemical analysis has been carried out to understand the regioselectivity and to trace the potential energy surface of the entire reaction upon 5-N-aryl-indazole conversion to the corresponding carbazole.
Databáze: OpenAIRE