Period prevalence rates of specific mental disorders in an Icelandic cohort
| Autor: | J. G. Stefánsson, J. K. Björnsson, Á. Guômundsdóttir, E. Líndal |
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| Rok vydání: | 1994 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Rural Population medicine.medical_specialty Health (social science) Time Factors Social Psychology Alcohol Drinking Urban Population Epidemiology Prevalence Iceland Alcohol abuse Cohort Studies Sex Factors medicine Humans Psychiatry Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Marital Status Mental Disorders Alcohol dependence Middle Aged medicine.disease Mental health Psychiatry and Mental health Alcoholism Cohort Anxiety Female medicine.symptom Psychology Cognition Disorders Anxiety disorder Cohort study |
| Zdroj: | Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology. 29(3) |
| ISSN: | 0933-7954 |
| Popis: | This paper presents the 1-month, 6-month and 1-year prevalence rates for mental disorders in a random sample of people born in Iceland in 1931 and interviewed at the age of 55-57 years. The diagnoses were made according to DSM-III, on the basis of the National Institute of Mental Health's Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS) used by trained lay interviewers. The period prevalence rates were found to be similar to those obtained by other studies using the DIS as a survey instrument. The highest rates were among the widowed, separated or divorced. The 1-year symptom-free rates were high for alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, 74% and 71%, respectively. For depressive disorders, the 1-year symptom-free rate was only 50% and for the anxiety disorders, 50%-65%. The most common psychiatric disorders had a chronic course. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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