Effects of Bleaching Agents Combined with Regular and Whitening Toothpastes on Surface Roughness and Mineral Content of Enamel

Autor: Ana Maria do Espírito Santo, Marcos Augusto do Rego, José Roberto Lovadino, Maria Beatriz Freitas D'Arce, Airton Abrahão Martin, Andrea Nóbrega Cavalcanti, Priscila Christiane Suzy Liporoni, Vanessa Cavalli, Mariana Lerner Attia, Flávio Henrique Baggio Aguiar
Přispěvatelé: Aguiar, Flavio Henrique Baggio https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3389-5536, Nobrega Cavalcanti, Andrea https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5321-8551
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Web of Science
Repositório Institucional da UNITAU
Universidade de Taubaté (UNITAU)
instacron:UNITAU
ISSN: 1557-8550
1549-5418
DOI: 10.1089/pho.2014.3835
Popis: Made available in DSpace on 2019-09-12T16:53:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2015 Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate surface roughness and changes in the composition of enamel submitted to different bleaching protocols and toothbrushing with regular and whitening toothpastes. Background data: Bleaching treatment could promote morphological and chemical changes in enamel surface. Methods: Enamel blocks were randomized into nine groups (n=10) according to the bleaching treatment (no bleaching, control group; 6% hydrogen peroxide, HP; or 10% carbamide peroxide, CP) and toothpaste used (placebo, PL; regular, R; or whitening dentifrice, W). Bleaching was performed according to manufacturers' instructions and all groups were submitted to 30,000 cycles of simulated toothbrushing with toothpaste (PL, R, or W). Mineral content evaluation and enamel roughness were evaluated initially (T-1), after bleaching (T-2), and after toothbrushing (T-3), using an energy-dispersive micro X-ray fluorescence spectrometer and profilometry, respectively. Data were statistically analyzed with two way ANOVA, Tukey, and Dunnett tests (5%). Results: Enamel surface roughness was influenced by bleaching and toothbrushing. Surface roughness increased for the groups that brushed with the placebo dentifrice (CP+PL, HP+PL, C+PL) and for the control group that brushed with whitening dentifrice (C+W). Enamel Ca/P ratio decreased after bleaching, but toothbrushing, regardless of the dentifrice used, did not reduce the enamel mineral content. Conclusions: The bleaching treatment resulted in a decrease of enamel mineral content, but the studied dentifrices did not contribute to surface mineral loss. [Attia, Mariana Lerner; Cavalli, Vanessa; Freitas D'Arce, Maria Beatriz; do Rego, Marcos Augusto; Suzy Liporoni, Priscila Christiane] Universidade de Taubaté (Unitau), Dept Restorat Dent, BR-12020330 Taubate, SP, Brazil [do Espirito Santo, Ana Maria] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Math & Earth Sci, Diadema, SP, Brazil [Martin, Airton Abrahao] Univ Paraiba Valley, Res & Dev Inst IP&D, Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP, Brazil [Baggio Aguiar, Flavio Henrique; Lovadino, Jose Roberto; Suzy Liporoni, Priscila Christiane] Univ Estadual Campinas, Piracicaba Dent Sch, Dept Restorat Dent, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil [Cavalcanti, Andrea Nobrega] Univ Fed Bahia, Sch Med & Publ Hlth Bahia, Sch Dent, Area Restorat Dent, Salvador, BA, Brazil [Cavalcanti, Andrea Nobrega] Univ Fed Bahia, Sch Dent, Salvador, BA, Brazil
Databáze: OpenAIRE