Multi-User Spatial Consistency Analysis of Outdoor Massive-MIMO Measurements

Autor: Gert Frølund Pedersen, Gerhard Steinbock, Elisabeth de Carvalho, Anders Karstensen, Jesper Ødum Nielsen, Patrick Claus F. Eggers, Martin Alm
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Karstensen, A, Nielsen, J Ø, Eggers, P C F, De Carvalho, E, Pedersen, G F, Alm, M & Steinbock, G 2022, ' Multi-User Spatial Consistency Analysis of Outdoor Massive-MIMO Measurements ', I E E E Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 70, no. 1, pp. 680-691 . https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2021.3111411
DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2021.3111411
Popis: This article presents a massive multiple-input multiple-output (MMIMO) outdoor measurement campaign with bidirectional angular discrimination. Two dynamic user arrays of eight elements each are measured simultaneously. Multiuser consistency and spatial consistency are important for proper modeling and simulation of dynamic users in MMIMO channels. This article will investigate the common scatterers between two moving users by considering the power contribution from physical objects to each user. Interuser distance and user alignment in the direction of dominant scatterers are also considered. Paths are estimated from wideband dual-directional beam-scanning. A method is developed to group the paths based on delay and angular development along the measured tracks. The estimated delay and angle of each path, along with ray tracing simulations, are used to map the interactions of each path to surrounding walls or objects. The power contributions from objects are compared to determine common scatterers between users, which can cause larger correlation and a reduced MIMO capacity.
Databáze: OpenAIRE