Outpatient versus inpatient management for superimposed preeclampsia without severe features: a retrospective, multicenter study
| Autor: | Vincenzo Berghella, Gabriele Saccone, Lauren C. Hand, Amanda Roman, Giuseppe Maria Maruotti, Sindy C. Moreno, Corina N. Schoen, Pasquale Martinelli, Nora Graham |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Schoen, Corina N., Moreno, Sindy C., Saccone, Gabriele, Graham, Nora M., Hand, Lauren C., Maruotti, Giuseppe M., Martinelli, Pasquale, Berghella, Vincenzo, Roman, Amanda |
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Pediatrics medicine.medical_specialty Neonatal intensive care unit Lower risk law.invention preeclampsia Young Adult 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Pre-Eclampsia Pregnancy law Ambulatory Care medicine Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Retrospective Studies 030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine Eclampsia Placental abruption business.industry Obstetrics and Gynecology Odds ratio medicine.disease Intensive care unit Hypertension outpatient Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health outcome Female Maternal death business management Cohort study |
| DOI: | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5096554.v1 |
| Popis: | Purpose: To determine if women with preterm superimposed preeclampsia without severe features can be successfully and safely triaged to outpatient management. Materials and methods: This was a multicenter, retrospective, cohort study of singleton pregnancies with superimposed preeclampsia without severe features diagnosed before 37 weeks managed outpatient versus inpatient at Thomas Jefferson University (Philadelphia, PA) and at University of Naples (Naples, Italy) from January 2008 to July 2015. The attending physician made the decision to manage outpatient or inpatient at his or her discretion. The primary outcome was composite maternal morbidity defined as development of at least one of the following: severe features, HELLP syndrome, placental abruption, eclampsia, postpartum hemorrhage, intensive care unit admission, or maternal death. Logistic regression, presented as adjusted odds ratio (aOR) with the 95% of confidence interval (CI) was performed. Results: A total of 365 women with superimposed preeclampsia without severe features before 37 weeks were analyzed. 198 (54.2%) were managed outpatient, and 167 (45.8%) were managed inpatient. Women managed as outpatients had a similar rate of maternal morbidity compared to those managed as inpatients (36.4% versus 41.3%, aOR 0.82, 95%CI 0.55–1.17). Fetuses from women in the outpatient group had a significantly lower risk of small for gestational age (17.7% versus 29.3%; aOR 0.53, 95%CI 0.30–0.84), and lower risk of admission to neonatal intensive care unit (40.4% versus 47.9%; aOR 0.72, 95%CI 0.39–0.95) compared to women managed as inpatients. Conclusions: Low risk women with superimposed preeclampsia without severe features can be triaged to outpatient management without increased maternal morbidity. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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