Injury and illness in aquatic sport: how high is the risk? A comparison of results from three FINA World Championships
| Autor: | Farhad Moradi Shahpar, Annika Prien, Kyriakos Nanousis, James M. Miller, Edgar Ivan Ortiz Liscano, Astrid Junge, David F. Gerrard, Kevin Boyd, Cees van den Hoogenband, Mohamed Yahia Cherif, Margo Mountjoy, Yifan Lu |
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| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent Cumulative Trauma Disorders Diving Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation 03 medical and health sciences Young Adult 0302 clinical medicine Risk Factors Surveys and Questionnaires Epidemiology Injury prevention Sprains and strains Medicine Humans Orthopedics and Sports Medicine 030212 general & internal medicine Prospective Studies Child Swimming Muscle Cramp Retrospective Studies biology business.industry Athletes Incidence (epidemiology) Incidence Retrospective cohort study 030229 sport sciences General Medicine biology.organism_classification medicine.disease Athletic Injuries Physical therapy Sprains and Strains Health education Female medicine.symptom business human activities Muscle cramp |
| Zdroj: | British journal of sports medicine. 51(4) |
| ISSN: | 1473-0480 |
| Popis: | Background Epidemiological information on injury/illness is required to develop effective injury prevention strategies. Aim To assess the frequency and characteristics of injuries/illnesses (1) in the 4 weeks prior to and (2) during the Federation Internationale de Natation (FINA) World Championships 2015 compared with 2013 and 2009. Method (1) Athletes answered a retrospective questionnaire, and (2) the medical staff reported injuries/illnesses prospectively during the championships. Results (1) A quarter of responding athletes reported symptoms in the 4 weeks prior to the championships. More than half of all affected athletes presented with substantial severity, 80% took medication, 70% had overuse injuries and 30% did not modify their training regime despite symptoms. At the start of the championships, 70% of affected participants were still symptomatic. (2) During the championships, injury and illness incidence was 12.9 per 100 athletes. The most common injuries were shoulder sprains (5.7%) and muscle cramps of the lower back (5.7%). The most common illnesses were infections of the respiratory (33.9%) and gastrointestinal tract (23.5%). Risk factors included discipline and age, but not gender. Incidence was highest in athletes competing in high diving (HD), water polo (WP) and diving (DIV) for injuries, and WP and swimming (SW) for illnesses. The significantly higher incidence of injuries and illnesses at the FINA World Championships 2015 compared with 2013 and 2009 was most probably due to a similarly improved response rate of the medical staff. Conclusions In aquatic sports, surveillance and health promotion should focus on prevention of out-of-competition overuse injuries and athlete education. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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