Review of Microplastic Distribution, Toxicity, Analysis Methods, and Removal Technologies

Autor: Hanbai Park, Beomseok Park
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Water, Vol 13, Iss 2736, p 2736 (2021)
ISSN: 2073-4441
DOI: 10.3390/w13192736
Popis: Microplastic contamination has become a problem, as plastic production has increased worldwide. Microplastics are plastics with particles of less than 5 mm and are absorbed through soil, water, atmosphere, and living organisms and finally affect human health. However, information on the distribution, toxicity, analytical methods, and removal techniques for microplastics is insufficient. For clear microplastic analytical methods and removal technologies, this article includes the following: (1) The distribution and contamination pathways of microplastics worldwide are reviewed. (2) The health effects and toxicity of microplastics were researched. (3) The sampling, pretreatment, and analytical methods of microplastics were all reviewed through various related articles. (4) The various removal techniques of microplastics were categorized by wastewater treatment process, physical treatment, chemical treatment, and biological treatment. This paper will be of great help to microplastic analysis and removal techniques.
Databáze: OpenAIRE