The History of Rabies in Trinidad: Epidemiology and Control Measures
| Autor: | Ron Mahabir, Christine V.F. Carrington, Janine F.R. Seetahal, Avery Q. J. Hinds, Abiodun A. Adesiyun, Charles E. Rupprecht, Alexandra Vokaty |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Veterinary medicine
030231 tropical medicine lcsh:Medicine rabies bat-transmitted rabies Desmodus rotundus Trinidad Population control epidemic 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Environmental health medicine One Health 030212 general & internal medicine Caribbean General Immunology and Microbiology biology public health lcsh:R Zoonosis Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Outbreak vampire bat zoonosis medicine.disease biology.organism_classification Vaccination Infectious Diseases Geography Vampire bat Rabies |
| Zdroj: | Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, Vol 2, Iss 3, p 27 (2017) |
| ISSN: | 2414-6366 |
| Popis: | Vampire bat-transmitted rabies was first recognized in Trinidad during a major outbreak reported in 1925. Trinidad is the only Caribbean island with vampire bat-transmitted rabies. We conducted a literature review to describe the changing epidemiology of rabies in Trinidad and give a historical perspective to rabies prevention and control measures on the island. The last human case of rabies occurred in 1937 and although no case of canine-transmitted rabies was reported since 1914, sporadic outbreaks of bat-transmitted rabies still occur in livestock to date. Over the last century, seven notable epidemics were recorded in Trinidad with the loss of over 3000 animals. During the 1950s, several measures were effectively adopted for the prevention and control of the disease which led to a significant reduction in the number of cases. These measures include: vampire bat population control, livestock vaccination, and animal surveillance. However, due to lapses in these measures over the years (e.g., periods of limited vampire control and incomplete herd vaccination), epidemics have occurred. In light of the significant negative impact of rabies on animal production and human health, rabies surveillance in Trinidad should be enhanced and cases evaluated towards the design and implementation of more evidence-based prevention and control programs. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|