Survey on the oral health status of community‐dwelling older people with visual impairment

Autor: Junichi Furuya, Chiaki Matsubara, Junji Tokunaga, Keiko Endo, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Rena Hidaka, Michiyo Obana
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Special Care in Dentistry. 40:192-197
ISSN: 1754-4505
0275-1879
DOI: 10.1111/scd.12446
Popis: AIMS Little is known about the impact of low vision (LV) on dental care in the elderly population. The present study aimed to clarify the oral health status and oral health behavior of older people with LV. METHODS AND RESULTS We surveyed community-dwelling older people (age ≥ 65 years, non-LV = 35, LV = 23); and collected data on sex, age, systemic diseases, oral health status, and oral health behavior. Although there was no difference in dental clinic visits within one year, the LV group received significantly lesser oral health instructions by dental hygienists and dentists than the non-LV (60.9% vs 85.7%, P < 0.05) group. Additionally, the LV group was more than twice as aware of the "8020 Campaign," written by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare in Japan than the non-LV group. The non-LV group had higher awareness of thickening agents and denture cleaners, both of which may require visual input. Although we had assumed that LV would lead to poor results for the oral health status, there were no demonstrable differences between both groups. CONCLUSION Older individuals with LV require suitable forms of nonvisual communication to receive oral health instruction and literacy.
Databáze: OpenAIRE