Relationship between physical activity/exercise habits and the frequency of new onset of lifestyle-related diseases after the Great East Japan Earthquake among residents in Fukushima: the Fukushima Health Management Survey
| Autor: | Hironori Nakano, Akira Sakai, Tetsuya Ohira, Atsushi Takahashi, Fumikazu Hayashi, Shigeatsu Hashimoto, Gen Kobashi, Michio Shimabukuro, Yukihiko Kawasaki, Seiji Yasumura, Mitsuaki Hosoya, Kanako Okazaki, Kenji Kamiya, Hitoshi Ohto, Junichiro James Kazama |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male lifestyle Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology Logistic regression New onset 03 medical and health sciences Habits 0302 clinical medicine Japan Residence Characteristics Environmental health Diabetes mellitus medicine Earthquakes Humans Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging Disease 030212 general & internal medicine Fundamental Radiation Science Exercise Life Style Sedentary lifestyle Aged Dyslipidemias Aged 80 and over Radiation Health management system business.industry Incidence (epidemiology) dyslipidemia Middle Aged medicine.disease Obesity Health Surveys Lipids Logistic Models evacuation disaster Multivariate Analysis AcademicSubjects/SCI00960 Female AcademicSubjects/MED00870 business Dyslipidemia |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Radiation Research |
| ISSN: | 1349-9157 0449-3060 |
| Popis: | The effect of exercise habits on the increased incidence of lifestyle-related diseases among residents of the evacuation area in Fukushima Prefecture after the Great East Japan Earthquake is not well characterized. This study examined the influence of exercise habits on the frequency of new onset of lifestyle-related diseases in the aftermath of the earthquake using data from the Fukushima Health Management Survey (FHMS). Of the 32 289 individuals (14 004 men and 18 285 women) aged 40–90 years who underwent one or more health examinations in both 2011–12 and 2014–15, those who knew whether they had any lifestyle diseases and who responded to a questionnaire about their exercise and physical activity habits were included (dyslipidemia, 8017; hypertension, 7173; and diabetes mellitus, 13140 individuals). The association between the frequency of new onset of lifestyle-related diseases in 2014–15 and the presence or absence of persistent exercise and physical activity habits (active lifestyle) was examined using the FHMS data. The frequency of new onset of dyslipidemia was significantly lower in the active lifestyle group than in the sedentary lifestyle group (P = 0.008). On univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses, the presence of active lifestyle, obesity and the experience of evacuation showed a significant association with new onset of dyslipidemia, independent of age, sex or follow-up period. Thus maintaining physical activity and exercise habits may help prevent the new onset of dyslipidemia among residents of the evacuation area in the Fukushima Prefecture after the earthquake. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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