Antifouling biocides (Irgarol, Diuron and dichlofluanid) along the Italian Tyrrhenian coast: Temporal, seasonal and spatial threats
| Autor: | Giuseppe Di Landa, Sonia Manzo, Sigfrido Cannarsa, Salvatore Chiavarini, Paolo Massanisso, Carla Ubaldi, Luisa Parrella, Giuliana Ansanelli, Carlo Cremisini |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Cremisini, C., Cannarsa, S., Ubaldi, C., Di Landa, G., Chiavarini, S., Manzo, S., Ansanelli, G. |
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Biocide
Monitoring Dichlofluanid Ecological risk assessment (ERA) Antifoulants 010501 environmental sciences Aquatic Science 01 natural sciences Biofouling chemistry.chemical_compound Ecological risk Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Antifoulant Environmental quality standard (EQS) Ecology 010401 analytical chemistry 0104 chemical sciences Northern italy Italy Oceanography chemistry Aquatic environment Environmental science Animal Science and Zoology |
| Zdroj: | Regional Studies in Marine Science. 16:254-266 |
| ISSN: | 2352-4855 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.rsma.2017.09.011 |
| Popis: | The occurrence of three common antifouling biocides (Irgarol, Diuron and dichlofluanid) was investigated, both in winter and summer, in two Italian coastal areas bordering the Tyrrhenian Sea: the Gulf of Napoli (Southern Italy) and the Gulf of La Spezia (Northern Italy). Dichlofluanid was always below the limit of detection, while Irgarol and Diuron were detected in the Gulf of Napoli, at concentrations ranging from 0.8 ng/L to 134.5 ng/L, and from 1.6 ng/L to 34.8 ng/L, respectively. In the Gulf of La Spezia, the amounts were in the range |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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