Effects of Habitual Caffeine Intake, Physical Activity Levels, and Sedentary Behavior on the Inflammatory Status in a Healthy Population
| Autor: | Aina Riera-Sampol, Sonia Martínez, Antoni Aguiló, Lluis Rodas, Pedro Tauler |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Male humanos Anti-Inflammatory Agents adolescente physical activity ejercicio físico Body fat percentage chemistry.chemical_compound 0302 clinical medicine interleucina-6 siting time tejido adiposo mediana edad caffeine Nutrition and Dietetics adiponectina dieta Interleukin café adulto Middle Aged proteína C reactiva Interleukin-10 adulto joven body fat C-Reactive Protein Adipose Tissue interleucina-10 Tumor necrosis factor alpha Female Adiponectin medicine.symptom Caffeine Bioelectrical impedance analysis lcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supply Adult medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent coffee 030209 endocrinology & metabolism Inflammation lcsh:TX341-641 Article 03 medical and health sciences Young Adult Internal medicine cafeína inflamación medicine Humans Pathological Exercise 030109 nutrition & dietetics business.industry Interleukin-6 antiinflamatorios Diet Endocrinology Cross-Sectional Studies chemistry Spain inflammation Sedentary Behavior business Biomarkers Food Science estudios transversales |
| Zdroj: | Nutrients, Vol 12, Iss 2325, p 2325 (2020) Nutrients Volume 12 Issue 8 |
| ISSN: | 2072-6643 |
| Popis: | Low-grade chronic inflammation is associated with many chronic diseases and pathological conditions. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of regular caffeine intake, physical activity levels, and sedentary behavior on the inflammatory status in healthy participants. In total, 112 men and 132 women aged 18 to 55 years and belonging to the staff and student population of the University of the Balearic Islands volunteered to participate in this descriptive cross-sectional study. Plasma concentrations of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory markers were measured. Weight, height, and body composition (bioelectrical impedance) were determined. Caffeine intake, physical activity levels and sitting time, and diet quality were determined using questionnaires. Statistical regression analysis showed that caffeine intake was a negative predictor of C-reactive protein (CRP) (p = 0.001). Body fat percentage was positively associated with CRP (p < 0.001) and inversely associated with adiponectin (p = 0.032) and interleukin (IL)-10 levels (p = 0.001). Visceral fat was the main predictor for IL-6 (p < 0.001) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-&alpha (p < 0.001). Sitting time was found to be the main, inverse, predictor for IL-10 (p < 0.001), and a positive predictor for TNF-&alpha 0.001). In conclusion, regular caffeine consumption induced very limited anti-inflammatory effects. Sedentary behavior and body fat accumulation induced significant pro-inflammatory effects. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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