Individual and Combined Effects of Manganese and Chromium on a Freshwater Chlorophyceae
Autor: | Lays de Oliveira Gonçalves Alho, Renan Castelhano Gebara, Adrislaine da Silva Mansano, Giseli Swerts Rocha, Maria da Graça Gama Melão |
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Rok vydání: | 2022 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 41:1004-1015 |
ISSN: | 1552-8618 0730-7268 |
Popis: | Manganese (Mn), an essential metal in trace amounts, and chromium (Cr), a nonessential metal to algae, are often found in effluent discharges and may co-occur in contaminated aquatic environments. Therefore, we investigated the effects of Mn and Cr, and their mixtures, on a freshwater Chlorophyceae, Raphidocelis subcapitata, using a multiple endpoint approach. Regarding the single exposure of metals, Mn was 4 times more toxic (median inhibitory concentration at 72 h [IC50 |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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