Computational analysis of four human adenovirus type 4 genomes reveals molecular evolution through two interspecies recombination events

Autor: James Chodosh, Elizabeth B. Liu, Shoaleh Dehghan, Jason Seto, Michael P. Walsh, David W. Dyer, Donald Seto
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Virology. 443(2):197-207
ISSN: 0042-6822
DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2013.05.014
Popis: Computational analysis of human adenovirus type 4 (HAdV-E4), a pathogen that is the only HAdV member of species E, provides insights into its zoonotic origin and molecular adaptation. Its genome encodes a domain of the major capsid protein, hexon, from HAdV-B16 recombined into the genome chassis of a simian adenovirus. Genomes of two recent field strains provide a clue to its adaptation to the new host: recombination of a NF-I binding site motif, which is required for efficient viral replication, from another HAdV genome. This motif is absent in the chimpanzee adenoviruses and the HAdV-E4 prototype, but is conserved amongst other HAdVs. This is the first report of an interspecies recombination event for HAdVs, and the first documentation of a lateral partial gene transfer from a chimpanzee AdV. The potential for such recombination events are important when considering chimpanzee adenoviruses as candidate gene delivery vectors for human patients.
Databáze: OpenAIRE