A comprehensive review and meta-analysis of risk factors for statin-induced myopathy
| Autor: | Deshun Lu, Elizabeth C. Whipple, Khoa A. Nguyen, Aida Yazdanparast, Titus Schleyer, Lei Wang, Rolf P. Kreutz, Lang Li |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty Pharmacogenomic Variants Clinical Decision-Making MEDLINE Disease 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology Risk Assessment 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Sex Factors Muscular Diseases Risk Factors Internal medicine medicine Humans Pharmacology (medical) 030212 general & internal medicine Risk factor Myopathy Aged Pharmacology business.industry Patient Selection Racial Groups Age Factors General Medicine Odds ratio Middle Aged Meta-analysis Inclusion and exclusion criteria Female medicine.symptom Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors business Pharmacogenetics |
| Zdroj: | European journal of clinical pharmacology. 74(9) |
| ISSN: | 1432-1041 |
| Popis: | To aid prescribers in assessing a patient’s risk for statin-induced myopathy (SIM), we performed a comprehensive review of currently known risk factors and calculated aggregated odds ratios for each risk factor through a meta-analysis. This meta-analysis was done through four phases: (1) Identification of the relevant primary literature; (2) abstract screening using inclusion and exclusion criteria; (3) detailed review and data extraction; and (4) synthesis and statistical analysis. Out of 44 papers analyzed from 836 papers searched from MEDLINE, 18 different potential risk factors were collected, divided into three categories: three demographics (11 papers), ten clinical factors (31 papers), and five pharmacogenetics/biomarkers (12 papers). Risk factors significant for myopathy and/or rhabdomyolysis included age, gender, diabetes, renal impairment, cardiovascular disease, certain interacting drugs, and mutations of the SLCO1B1 gene, which encodes a transporter protein in the liver. Several factors, such as gender, race, cardiovascular disease, and the GATM gene, which encodes a protein for creatine synthesis, appeared to be protective in terms of the outcomes of interest. This comprehensive assessment of risk factors can help support clinicians in reducing the incidence of SIM in their patient population on statins. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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