Long Rotational Coherence Times of Molecules in a Magnetic Trap

Autor: M. R. Tarbutt, L. Caldwell, H. J. Williams, Noah Fitch, Jesus Aldegunde, Ben Sauer, Jeremy M. Hutson
Přispěvatelé: Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (E, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Letters, 2020, Vol.124(6), pp.063001 [Peer Reviewed Journal]
ISSN: 1079-7114
Popis: Polar molecules in superpositions of rotational states exhibit long-range dipolar interactions, but maintaining their coherence in a trapped sample is a challenge. We present calculations that show many laser-coolable molecules have convenient rotational transitions that are exceptionally insensitive to magnetic fields. We verify this experimentally for CaF where we find a transition with sensitivity below $5\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{Hz}\text{ }{\mathrm{G}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ and use it to demonstrate a rotational coherence time of 6.4(8) ms in a magnetic trap. Simulations suggest it is feasible to extend this to more than 1 s using a smaller cloud in a biased magnetic trap.
Databáze: OpenAIRE