Selective Mechanochemical Dehalogenation of Chlorobenzenes over Calcium Hydride

Autor:	Mario Branca, Gabriele Mulas, Giorgio Cocco, Steven Loiselle
Rok vydání:	1996
Předmět:	Calcium hydride Hydrogen Atmospheric pressure Inorganic chemistry Halogenation chemistry.chemical_element Substrate (chemistry) General Chemistry Chloride chemistry.chemical_compound chemistry Chlorobenzene medicine Environmental Chemistry Benzene medicine.drug
Zdroj:	Environmental Science & Technology. 31:261-265
ISSN:	1520-5851 0013-936X
DOI:	10.1021/es960398s
Popis:	We have shown that in the presence of a reactive substrate, chlorinated organic compounds can be dehalogenated by mechanical treatment, and a specific reaction product can be obtained. We have used a ball milling process at low temperature and atmospheric pressure to produce a dechlorination of up to 100% for both liquid and solid chlorinated compounds. The products of the completed reaction for trials with hexachlorobenzene and chlorobenzene were both principally restricted to benzene and chloride salts. The use of CaH 2 as a source of active hydrogen produces a much more specific reaction in significantly less time in comparison with CaO and MgO substrates reacted under hydrogen atmosphere. The process was found to depend on the injected mechanical energy and the collision frequency. In the case of hexachlorobenzene, an explosive-type reaction was observed to occur at specific milling times as a function of the kinetic energy employed.
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz:	https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::408480764a925d13afcf9b012b89d25e https://doi.org/10.1021/es960398s Zobrazit plný text záznamu