Tracheostomy and long‐term mechanical ventilation in children after veno‐venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
| Autor: | Palen P. Mallory, Keiko M. Tarquinio, Renee M Potera, Elizabeth A Rosner, Matthew L. Friedman, Ryan P. Barbaro, Brian C. Bridges, Todd J. Kilbaugh, Ira M. Cheifetz, Melania M. Bembea, Hitesh S. Sandhu, James E. Slaven, Ranjit S. Chima |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
ARDS medicine.medical_specialty medicine.medical_treatment Cohort Studies Home ventilation Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Tracheostomy Severity of illness Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation Humans Medicine Child Retrospective Studies Mechanical ventilation business.industry Incidence (epidemiology) medicine.disease Respiration Artificial Treatment Outcome surgical procedures operative Respiratory failure Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health Emergency medicine business Cohort study |
| Zdroj: | Pediatric Pulmonology. 56:3005-3012 |
| ISSN: | 1099-0496 8755-6863 |
| Popis: | OBJECTIVE Our objective is to characterize the incidence of tracheostomy placement and of new requirement for long-term mechanical ventilation after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) among children with acute respiratory failure. We examine whether an association exists between demographics, pre-ECMO and ECMO clinical factors, and the placement of a tracheostomy or need for long-term mechanical ventilation. METHODS A retrospective multicenter cohort study was conducted at 10 quaternary care pediatric academic centers, including children supported with veno-venous (V-V) ECMO from 2011 to 2016. RESULTS Among 202 patients, 136 (67%) survived to ICU discharge. All tracheostomies were placed after ECMO decannulation, in 22 patients, with 19 of those surviving to ICU discharge (14% of survivors). Twelve patients (9% of survivors) were discharged on long-term mechanical ventilation. Tracheostomy placement and discharge on home ventilation were not associated with pre-ECMO severity of illness or pre-existing chronic illness. Patients who received a tracheostomy were older and weighed more than patients who did not receive a tracheostomy, although this association did not exist among patients discharged on home ventilation. ECMO duration was longer in those who received a tracheostomy compared with those who did not, as well as for those discharged on home ventilation, compared to those who were not. CONCLUSION The 14% rate for tracheostomy placement and 9% rate for discharge on long-term mechanical ventilation after V-V ECMO are important patient-centered findings. This study informs anticipatory guidance provided to families of patients requiring prolonged respiratory ECMO support, and lays the foundation for future research. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|
Plný text