Participatory networks for large-scale monitoring of large carnivores: Pumas and jaguars of the Upper Paraná atlantic forest

Autor: Carlos De Angelo, Daniela Rode, Fredy Ramírez, Anne-Sophie Bertrand, Esteban Hasson, Kauê C. Abreu, Taiana Haag, Fernando Lima, Agustin Paviolo, Dênis A. Sana, Myriam C. Velázquez, Cristian Hernan Corio, Alcides Ricieri Rinaldi, Sixto Fernández, Mario S. Di Bitetti, Marina Xavier da Silva, Laury Cullen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
instacron:CONICET
Popis: Most large carnivores are secretive and threatened, and these characteristics pose problems for research on, and monitoring of, these species across extensive areas. Participatory monitoring, however, can be a useful tool for obtaining long-term data across large areas. Pumas Puma concolor and jaguars Panthera onca are the largest predators in the threatened Upper Paraná Atlantic Forest. To survey the presence of these two species we established a participatory network of volunteers and a partnership with researchers in the three countries that share the Upper Paraná Atlantic Forest (Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay). We trained participants in simple methods of collecting faeces and track imprints of large felids. Between 2002 and 2008 > 100 volunteers helped with monitoring, obtaining 1,633 records identified as pumas or jaguars across c. 92,890 km 2. We confirmed jaguar presence in a large section of the Misiones Green Corridor in Argentina and in the largest protected areas of Brazil and Paraguay. Pumas exhibited a wider distribution, being recorded throughout Misiones province in Argentina and in some areas of Brazil and Paraguay where jaguars were not detected. Both species, and especially jaguars, were detected mainly in the few remaining medium and large forest fragments in this Forest. Although these carnivores are often in conflict with local people, their charisma and cultural significance makes them flagship species that motivated the participation of volunteers and institutions. Participatory monitoring allowed coverage of a vast area at relatively low cost whilst enhancing collaborative management policies among people and institutions from three countries. Fil: de Angelo, Carlos Daniel. Universidad Nacional de Misiones. Facultad de Ciencias Forestales; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Biología Subtropical; Argentina Fil: Paviolo, Agustin Javier. Universidad Nacional de Misiones. Facultad de Ciencias Forestales; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Biología Subtropical; Argentina Fil: Rode, Daniela. Fundación Vida Silvestre; Argentina Fil: Cullen, Laury. Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas; Brasil Fil: Sana, Denis. Instituto Pró-Carnívoros; Brasil Fil: Cachuba Abreu, Kaue. Universidade Federal do Paraná. Laboratorio de Biogeográfia; Brasil Fil: Xavier da Silva, Marina. Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade; Brasil Fil: Bertrand, Anne-Sophie. Rede Verde Conservation Network; Brasil Fil: Haag, Taiana. Universidade Federal de Rio Grande do Sul; Brasil. Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul. Faculdade de Biociências. Laboratório de Biologia Genômica e Molecular; Brasil Fil: Lima, Fernando. Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas; Brasil Fil: Ricieri Rinaldi, Alcides. Universidade Federal do Paraná. Laboratório de Biodiversidade, Conservação e Ecologia de Animais Silvestres; Brasil Fil: Fernàndez, Sixto. Fundación Moisés Bertoni; Paraguay Fil: Ramírez, Fredy. Fundación Moisés Bertoni; Paraguay Fil: Velazquez, Myriam. Fundación Moisés Bertoni; Paraguay Fil: Corio, Cristian Hernan. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Laboratorio de Evolución; Argentina Fil: Hasson, Esteban Ruben. Laboratorio de Evolución. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina Fil: Di Bitetti, Mario Santiago. Universidad Nacional de Misiones. Facultad de Ciencias Forestales; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Biología Subtropical.; Argentina
Databáze: OpenAIRE