The dependence receptor UNC5H2 mediates apoptosis through DAP-kinase

Autor: Catherine Guix, Fabien Llambi, Gabriel del Rio, Laurent Pays, Devrim Gozuacik, Patrick Mehlen, Filipe Calheiros Lourenço, Adi Kimchi
Rok vydání: 2005
Předmět:
Zdroj: The EMBO Journal. 24:1192-1201
ISSN: 1460-2075
0261-4189
DOI: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7600584
Popis: Netrin-1 receptors UNC5H (UNC5H1-4) were originally proposed to mediate the chemorepulsive activity of netrin-1 during axonal guidance processes. However, UNC5H receptors were more recently described as dependence receptors and, as such, able to trigger apoptosis in the absence of netrin-1. They were also proposed as putative tumor suppressors. Here, we show that UNC5H2 physically interacts with the serine/threonine kinase death-associated protein kinase (DAP-kinase) both in cell culture and in embryonic mouse brains. This interaction occurs in part through the respective death domains of UNC5H2 and DAP-kinase. Moreover, part of UNC5H2 proapoptotic activity occurs through this interaction because UNC5H2-induced cell death is partly impaired in the presence of dominant-negative mutants of DAP-kinase or in DAP-kinase mutant murine embryonic fibroblast cells. In the absence of netrin-1, UNC5H2 reduces DAP-kinase autophosphorylation on Ser308 and increases the catalytic activity of the kinase while netrin-1 blocks UNC5H2-dependent DAP-kinase activation. Thus, the pair netrin-1/UNC5H2 may regulate cell fate by controlling the proapoptotic kinase activity of DAP-kinase.
Databáze: OpenAIRE