Binding of heavy fermions by a single light atom in one dimension

Autor: A. Tononi, J. Givois, D. S. Petrov
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review A. 106
ISSN: 2469-9934
2469-9926
DOI: 10.1103/physreva.106.l011302
Popis: We consider the problem of $N$ identical fermions interacting via a zero-range attractive potential with a lighter atom in one dimension. Using the few-body approach based on the Skorniakov and Ter-Martirosian equation, we determine the energies and the critical mass ratios for the emergence of the tetramer, pentamer, and hexamer. For large $N$, we solve the problem analytically by using the mean-field theory based on the Thomas-Fermi approximation. The system becomes bound when the heavy-to-light mass ratio exceeds a critical value which grows as $N^3$ at large $N$. We also employ a more sophisticated Hartree-Fock approach, which turns out to be equivalent to the Thomas-Fermi approximation for determining the energies, but provides a better description of the microscopic structure of the clusters.
Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures
Databáze: OpenAIRE