Urea incorporated into ordered mesoporous silica for potential cosmetic application

Autor: T.S. Martins, Heron Dominguez Torres da Silva, Vânia Rodrigues Leite-Silva, Celio Takashi Higuchi, Marcelo Dutra Duque, Camila Vieira da Silva, Patricia Santos Lopes, Newton Andréo-Filho
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vol 56 (2020)
ISSN: 2175-9790
DOI: 10.1590/s2175-97902020000317560
Popis: Urea’s thermal instability and burning on sensitive skin can cause problems for cosmetic formulations. To overcome these drawbacks, urea was incorporated into ordered mesoporous silica (SBA-15). SBA-15 was synthesized using tetraethyl orthosilicate and Pluronic® P123 in an acid medium. Urea (20 wt.%) was incorporated into calcined SBA-15 by the incipient wetness impregnation method. Several techniques were used to characterize the samples. Skin hydration and transepidermal water loss were measured using Corneometer® CM 825 PC and Tewameter® 300 TM. Results showed that the structural properties of SBA-15Urea were similar to pure SBA-15, indicating that SBA-15 remained structured even after urea incorporation. Nitrogen physisorption data showed the volume and surface area of the pores in SBA-15Urea were much lower than those in SBA-15, demonstrating that urea was deposited inside the mesopores. In vivo moisturization studies revealed that SBA-15Urea was not able to reduce transepidermal water loss compared to the other products and control, while forming a non-occlusive surface film on the skin. We conclude that incorporation of urea in the pores of the inorganic SBA-15 matrix is a promising approach to enhancing its stability and providing a prolonged moisturizing effect.
Databáze: OpenAIRE