Mechanisms and neuronal networks involved in reactive and proactive cognitive control of interference in working memory
| Autor: | Antje Kraft, Stephan A. Brandt, Kerstin Irlbacher, Stefanie Kehrer |
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| Rok vydání: | 2014 |
| Předmět: |
Brain Mapping
Communication medicine.diagnostic_test Working memory business.industry Cognitive Neuroscience Information processing Brain Cognition Electroencephalography Interference (wave propagation) Functional imaging Behavioral Neuroscience Memory Short-Term Mental Processes Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology Anticipation (artificial intelligence) medicine Humans Nerve Net Control (linguistics) business Psychology Neuroscience |
| Zdroj: | Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 46:58-70 |
| ISSN: | 0149-7634 |
| Popis: | Cognitive control can be reactive or proactive in nature. Reactive control mechanisms, which support the resolution of interference, start after its onset. Conversely, proactive control involves the anticipation and prevention of interference prior to its occurrence. The interrelation of both types of cognitive control is currently under debate: Are they mediated by different neuronal networks? Or are there neuronal structures that have the potential to act in a proactive as well as in a reactive manner? This review illustrates the way in which integrating knowledge gathered from behavioral studies, functional imaging, and human electroencephalography proves useful in answering these questions. We focus on studies that investigate interference resolution at the level of working memory representations. In summary, different mechanisms are instrumental in supporting reactive and proactive control. Distinct neuronal networks are involved, though some brain regions, especially pre-SMA, possess functions that are relevant to both control modes. Therefore, activation of these brain areas could be observed in reactive, as well as proactive control, but at different times during information processing. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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