Influenza and tuberculosis co‐infection: A systematic review
| Autor: | Jocelyn Moyes, Adam L. Cohen, Cheryl Cohen, Stefano Tempia, Athermon Nguweneza, Meredith McMorrow, Sibongile Walaza, Shabir A. Madhi |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
medicine.medical_specialty Tuberculosis Epidemiology interaction Disease Association macromolecular substances Disease 030312 virology environment and public health Cohort Studies 03 medical and health sciences Pulmonary tuberculosis Internal medicine Influenza Human medicine Animals Humans Risk factor 0303 health sciences integumentary system Coinfection business.industry Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Original Articles medicine.disease Infectious Diseases tuberculosis Case-Control Studies Cohort Original Article influenza business Co infection |
| Zdroj: | Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses |
| ISSN: | 1750-2659 1750-2640 |
| Popis: | Introduction There are limited data on risk of severe disease or outcomes in patients with influenza and pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) co‐infection compared to those with single infection. Methods We conducted a systematic review of published literature on the interaction of influenza viruses and PTB. Studies were eligible for inclusion if they presented data on prevalence, disease association, presentation or severity of laboratory‐confirmed influenza among clinically diagnosed or laboratory‐confirmed PTB cases. We searched eight databases from inception until December 2018. Summary characteristics of each study were extracted, and a narrative summary was presented. Cohort or case‐control studies were assessed for potential bias using the Newcastle‐Ottawa scale. Results We assessed 5154 abstracts, reviewed 146 manuscripts and included 19 studies fulfilling selection criteria (13 human and six animal). Of seven studies reporting on the possible effect of the underlying PTB disease in patients with influenza, three of four analytical studies reported no association with disease severity of influenza infection in those with PTB, whilst one study reported PTB as a risk factor for influenza‐associated hospitalization. An association between influenza infection and PTB disease was found in three of five analytical studies; whereas the two other studies reported a high frequency of PTB disease progression and complications among patients with seasonal influenza co‐infection. Conclusion Human analytical studies of an association between co‐infection and severe influenza‐ or PTB‐associated disease or increased prevalence of influenza co‐infection in individuals' hospitalized for PTB were not conclusive. Data are limited from large, high‐quality, analytical epidemiological studies with laboratory‐confirmed endpoints. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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