Link prediction in dynamic networks using random dot product graphs

Autor: Joshua Neil, Anna S. Bertiger, Francesco Sanna Passino, Nicholas A. Heard
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
FOS: Computer and information sciences
Technology
Computer Networks and Communications
Dynamic networks
MODELS
TIME-SERIES
Link prediction
computer.software_genre
Statistics - Applications
Computer Science
Artificial Intelligence

STOCHASTIC BLOCKMODELS
0801 Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
Artificial Intelligence & Image Processing
Applications (stat.AP)
Adjacency matrix
Adjacency spectral embedding
stat.AP
Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
Science & Technology
Computer Science
Information Systems

Series (mathematics)
Node (networking)
0804 Data Format
Dot product
Computer Science - Social and Information Networks
Link (geometry)
Computer Science Applications
Variety (cybernetics)
Task (computing)
0806 Information Systems
Computer Science
Random dot product graph
Data mining
Spectral method
computer
cs.SI
Information Systems
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1912.10419
Popis: The problem of predicting links in large networks is an important task in a variety of practical applications, including social sciences, biology and computer security. In this paper, statistical techniques for link prediction based on the popular random dot product graph model are carefully presented, analysed and extended to dynamic settings. Motivated by a practical application in cyber-security, this paper demonstrates that random dot product graphs not only represent a powerful tool for inferring differences between multiple networks, but are also efficient for prediction purposes and for understanding the temporal evolution of the network. The probabilities of links are obtained by fusing information at two stages: spectral methods provide estimates of latent positions for each node, and time series models are used to capture temporal dynamics. In this way, traditional link prediction methods, usually based on decompositions of the entire network adjacency matrix, are extended using temporal information. The methods presented in this article are applied to a number of simulated and real-world graphs, showing promising results.
Databáze: OpenAIRE