Association of Dietary Patterns with Cardiovascular and Kidney Phenotypes in an Uruguayan Population Cohort
| Autor: | Matías Pécora, Carmen M. Donangelo, Oscar Noboa, Luciana Borgarello, Alicia Olascoaga, Paula Moliterno, José Boggia |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Male
principal component analysis Physiology Blood lipids Blood Pressure Carbonated Beverages 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology Kidney Cardiovascular System 0302 clinical medicine population science Vegetables TX341-641 Prospective Studies 030212 general & internal medicine Pulse wave velocity education.field_of_study Nutrition and Dietetics Anthropometry digestive oral and skin physiology food and beverages Middle Aged Phenotype Hypertension Cohort Female Adult Meat Population dietary patterns Renal function Pulse Wave Analysis Article vitamin D deficiency 03 medical and health sciences medicine Humans kidney phenotypes cardiovascular phenotypes education Nutrition. Foods and food supply business.industry Feeding Behavior South America medicine.disease Diet Cross-Sectional Studies Blood pressure Edible Grain business Food Science Kidney disease |
| Zdroj: | Nutrients Volume 13 Issue 7 Nutrients, Vol 13, Iss 2213, p 2213 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 2072-6643 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/nu13072213 |
| Popis: | The impact of habitual diet on chronic diseases has not been extensively characterized in South America. We aimed to identify major dietary patterns (DP) in an adult cohort in Uruguay (Genotype Phenotype and Environment of Hypertension Study—GEFA-HT-UY) and to assess associations with metabolic, anthropometric characteristics, and cardiovascular and kidney phenotypes. In a cross-sectional study (n = 294), DP were derived by the principal component analysis. Blood and urine parameters, anthropometrics, blood pressure, pulse wave velocity, and glomerular filtration rate were measured. Multivariable adjusted linear models and adjusted binary logistic regression were used. Three DP were identified (Meat, Prudent, Cereal and Mate) explaining 22.6% of total variance in food intake. The traditional Meat DP, characterized by red and barbecued meat, processed meat, bread, and soft drinks, was associated with worse blood lipid profile. Prudent DP, characterized by vegetables, fish, and nuts, and lower loads for bread and crackers, was associated with reduced risk of vitamin D deficiency. Cereal and Mate DP, was characterized by higher loads of cereals, bread, and crackers, and mate infusion, with higher odds of excessive body weight. No direct associations of dietary patterns with hypertension, arterial stiffness, chronic kidney disease, and nephrolithiasis were found in the studied population, nor by age categories or sex. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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