Hidden by the name: A new fluorescent pumpkin toadlet from the Brachycephalus ephippium group (Anura: Brachycephalidae)

Autor: Edelcio Muscat, Carla da Silva Guimarães, Ivan Nunes, Leandro M. Castro, Matheus de Toledo Moroti, Daniel Rodrigues Stuginski, Mariana Pedrozo, Pedro Henrique A. G. Moura
Přispěvatelé: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Projeto Dacnis
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: PLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 4, p e0244812 (2021)
PLoS ONE
Scopus
Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron:UNESP
ISSN: 1932-6203
Popis: Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-25T11:03:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2021-01-01 Species of Brachycephalus has been having taxonomical issues due its morphological similarity and genetic conservatism. Herein, we describe a new species of Brachycephalus from the south Mantiqueira mountain range and semidecidual forests in the municipalities of Mogi das Cruzes, Campinas and Jundiaí, state of São Paulo, Brazil, based on an integrative approach. It can be distinguished from all species of the B. ephippium species group based on morphological characters (especially osteology and head shape), advertisement call and divergence in partial mitochondrial DNA gene sequences (16S). The new species is genetically similar to B. margaritatus and morphologically similar to B. ephippium. It can be differentiated from B. ephippium by the presence of dark faded spots on skull and post-cranial plates, presence of black connective tissue connective tissue scattered over dorsal musculature, parotic plate morphology, smaller snout-vent length (adult SVL: males 13.46-15.92 mm; females 16.04-17.69 mm) and 3% genetic distance. We also present natural history data and discuss the robustness of the integrative approach, geographic distribution, genetic data, behaviour, fluorescence in ontogeny, and conservation status. Laboratório de Herpetologia, Instituto de Biociências, Campus do Litoral Paulista, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), São Vicente, São Paulo, Brazil Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação Instituto de Biociências Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS) Projeto Dacnis
Databáze: OpenAIRE