Prevalence of and related risk factors in oral mucosa diseases among residents in the Baoshan District of Shanghai, China
| Autor: | Zengtong Zhou, Binbin Lou, Yuan Fan, Qi Zhou, Lin Liu, Shuyun Ge, Jianing Lou |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Glossitis Oral mucosal diseases Epidemiology Population Prevalence lcsh:Medicine Disease General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Diabetes mellitus Internal medicine medicine Oral mucosa education education.field_of_study business.industry General Neuroscience lcsh:R 030206 dentistry General Medicine Burning mouth syndrome medicine.disease 3. Good health Diabetes and Endocrinology stomatognathic diseases medicine.anatomical_structure Oncology Risk factors Geriatrics 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Dentistry Prevalence rate Oral lichen planus Epidemiology investigation medicine.symptom General Agricultural and Biological Sciences business |
| Zdroj: | PeerJ, Vol 8, p e8644 (2020) PeerJ |
| ISSN: | 2167-8359 |
| Popis: | Background Oral mucosal diseases (OMDs) encompass a variety of different types of diseases. Our aim was to evaluate the prevalence and related risk factors of OMDs among residents in the Baoshan District of Shanghai, China, and provide a scientific basis for prevention and control strategies. Methods A sample of 653 residents aged 17 to 92 years from the Baoshan community was investigated in 2014. Each resident was surveyed by questionnaire to evaluate their oral mucosa and oral mucosa examinations were conducted. We followed up with 607 residents in 2018. All data were statistically analyzed using the SPSS 25.0 software package (Chicago, IL, USA) at the general population, gender and age levels. A X2 test was used to compare rates of risk factors and logistic regression analysis was used to detect the correlation between disease and risk factors. Results The prevalence rate of OMDs was found to be 9.19%–9.56% (2014–2018). The most common OMDs were atrophic glossitis (1.84%), recurrent aphthous ulcer (RAU, 1.68%), burning mouth syndrome (BMS, 1.38%), oral lichen planus (OLP, 1.23%) and traumatic ulcers (1.23%). The prevalence of RAU and BMS in different age groups was significantly different. Tobacco and alcohol use and psychological factors in the OMDs group were higher than the no-OMDs group. Systemic diseases including diabetes mellitus (DM) was significantly relevant to OLP. Conclusion Age, tobacco and alcohol use, and psychological factor correlated strongly with the occurrence and development of OMDs, and they should be the focus of primary prevention. General epidemiological studies suggested that OLP was closely related to DM. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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