Battle of Postdisaster Response and Restoration
| Autor: | Jorge Pérez, Alejandra Posada, Yuan Huang, Mario Castro-Gama, Michele Romano, Sergio Muñoz, P. Cuero, Przemysław Zakrzewski, Giovanni Francesco Santonastaso, Juliana Robles, Kevin Woodward, D. Páez, Raziyeh Farmani, Guangtao Fu, Denis Gilbert, David Butler, Juan Saldarriaga, Olivier Piller, Yves Filion, Eirini Nikoloudi, Camilo Salcedo, Fanlin Meng, Jochen Deuerlein, Dragan Savic, Cai Jian, Rafał Brodziak, Herman A. Mahmoud, Attila Bibok, Zoran Kapelan, Sebastián González, Claudia Quintiliani, Enrico Creaco, Yuanzhe Li, Shiyuan Hu, Bogumil Ulanicki, Joong Hoon Kim, Stefano Galelli, Armando Di Nardo, Simone Santopietro, Andrés Aguilar, Kevin Vargas, Chenhao Ou, Edo Abraham, Sophocles Sophocleous, Jinliang Gao, Michele Di Natale, Pedro L. Iglesias-Rey, Marco Franchini, Kegong Diao, Thomas M. Walski, Feifei Zheng, Chris Sweetapple, Jędrzej Bylka, Qingzhou Zhang, Alicja Bałut |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Queen's University [Kingston, Canada], KWR, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio [Cassino], University of Exeter, University of Regina, University of Leicester, Ontoprise GmbH [Karlsruhe], Environnement, territoires et infrastructures (UR ETBX), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), Poznan University of Technology (PUT), Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), University of Duhok, University of Pavia, Budapest University of Technology and Economics [Budapest] (BME), Universidad de los Andes [Bogota] (UNIANDES), University of Groningen [Groningen], Università degli Studi di Ferrara (UniFE), Singapore Institute of Technology [Singapore] (SIT), Korea National Open University [Seoul], Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV), BENTLEY SYSTEMS NANTICOKE USA, Partenaires IRSTEA, Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), Paez, D., Filion, Y., Castro-Gama, M., Quintiliani, C., Santopietro, S., Sweetapple, C., Meng, F., Farmani, R., Fu, G., Butler, D., Zhang, Q., Zheng, F., Diao, K., Ulanicki, B., Huang, Y., Deuerlein, J., Gilbert, D., Abraham, E., Piller, O., Balut, A., Brodziak, R., Bylka, J., Zakrzewski, P., Li, Y., Gao, J., Jian, C., Ou, C., Hu, S., Sophocleous, S., Nikoloudi, E., Mahmoud, H., Woodward, K., Romano, M., Santonastaso, G. F., Creaco, E., Di Nardo, A., Di Natale, M., Bibok, A., Salcedo, C., Aguilar, A., Cuero, P., Gonzalez, S., Munoz, S., Perez, J., Posada, A., Robles, J., Vargas, K., Franchini, M., Galelli, S., Kim, J. H., Iglesias-Rey, P., Kapelan, Z., Saldarriaga, J., Savic, D., Walski, T. |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Battle
History Design 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences media_common.quotation_subject Geography Planning and Development 0207 environmental engineering 02 engineering and technology Management Monitoring Policy and Law 01 natural sciences Distribution system [SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics] [SPI.GCIV.IT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Civil Engineering/Infrastructures de transport Aeronautics Water storage [SPI.GCIV.RISQ]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Civil Engineering/Risques Session (computer science) 020701 environmental engineering Ecological restoration 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Water Science and Technology Civil and Structural Engineering media_common Pipelines System analysis Water supply systems MECANICA DE FLUIDOS Water [INFO.INFO-RO]Computer Science [cs]/Operations Research [cs.RO] Emergency management 6. Clean water International waters 13. Climate action Networks Algorithms Pipe failures |
| Zdroj: | RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia instname Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, American Society of Civil Engineers, 2020, 146 (8), 04020067, 13 p. ⟨10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0001239⟩ |
| ISSN: | 0733-9496 |
| DOI: | 10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0001239 |
| Popis: | International audience; The paper presents the results of the Battle of Postdisaster Response and Restoration (BPDRR) presented in a special session at the first International water distribution systems analysis & computing and control in the water industry (WDSA/CCWI) Joint Conference, held in Kingston, Ontario, Canada, in July 2018. The BPDRR problem focused on how to respond and restore water service after the occurrence of five earthquake scenarios that cause structural damage in a water distribution system. Participants were required to propose a prioritization schedule to fix the damages of each scenario while following restrictions on visibility/nonvisibility of damages. Each team/approach was evaluated against six performance criteria: (1)time without supply for hospital/firefighting, (2)rapidity of recovery, (3)resilience loss, (4)average time of no user service, (5)number of users without service for eight consecutive hours, and (6)water loss. Three main types of approaches were identified from the submissions: (1)general-purpose metaheuristic algorithms, (2)greedy algorithms, and (3)ranking-based prioritizations. All three approaches showed potential to solve the challenge efficiently. The results of the participants showed that for this network, the impact of a large-diameter pipe failure on the network is more significant than several smaller pipes failures. The location of isolation valves and the size of hydraulic segments influenced the resilience of the system during emergencies. On average, the interruptions to water supply (hospitals and firefighting) varied considerably among solutions and emergency scenarios, highlighting the importance of private water storage for emergencies. The effects of damages and repair work were more noticeable during the peak demand periods (morning and noontime) than during the low-flow periods; and tank storage helped to preserve functionality of the network in the first few hours after a simulated event. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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