Quantum Metrology with Strongly Interacting Spin Systems

Autor: Renate Landig, Fedor Jelezko, Helena S. Knowles, Hengyun Zhou, Joonhee Choi, Mikhail D. Lukin, Shinobu Onoda, Alexander M. Douglas, Hitoshi Sumiya, Paola Cappellaro, Soonwon Choi, Junichi Isoya, Hongkun Park
Přispěvatelé: European Union (EU), Horizon 2020
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Luminescence
Rotating wave approximation
General Physics and Astronomy
0-dimensional systems
Quantum metrology
Nuclear & electron resonance
Rotational motion
01 natural sciences
010305 fluids & plasmas
Magnetic interactions
Electron spin resonance
Dipolar interaction
Nitrogen vacancy centers in diamond
Spin-½
Physics
Quantum Physics
Optically detected magnetic resonance
Quantum sensing
DDC 530 / Physics
Quantum sensor
Pulse sequence
Confocal imaging
Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Two-level models
Many-body techniques
Quantenmetrologie
Optoelectronics
Lumineszenz
Quantum simulation
Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases
3-dimensional systems
QC1-999
FOS: Physical sciences
Schrödinger equation
Spin dynamics
Magnetic moment
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
0103 physical sciences
Magnetization measurements
ddc:530
Sensitivity (control systems)
010306 general physics
Schrödinger-Gleichung
Diamonds
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
business.industry
Ätzen
Quantum control
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
ODMR-Spektroskopie
Long-range interactions
Etching
Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
Diamond
Electron paramagnetic resonance
Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
business
Coherent control
Diamant
3-dimensional
Zdroj: Physical Review X, Vol 10, Iss 3, p 031003 (2020)
Physical Review X
DOI: 10.18725/oparu-44133
Popis: Quantum metrology is a powerful tool for explorations of fundamental physical phenomena and applications in material science and biochemical analysis. While in principle the sensitivity can be improved by increasing the density of sensing particles, in practice this improvement is severely hindered by interactions between them. Here, using a dense ensemble of interacting electronic spins in diamond, we demonstrate a novel approach to quantum metrology to surpass such limitations. It is based on a new method of robust quantum control, which allows us to simultaneously suppress the undesired effects associated with spin-spin interactions, disorder, and control imperfections, enabling a fivefold enhancement in coherence time compared to state-of-the-art control sequences. Combined with optimal spin state initialization and readout directions, this allows us to achieve an ac magnetic field sensitivity well beyond the previous limit imposed by interactions, opening a new regime of high-sensitivity solid-state ensemble magnetometers.
publishedVersion
Databáze: OpenAIRE