Quench Performance and Field Quality of FNAL Twin-Aperture 11 T Nb3Sn Dipole Model for LHC Upgrades

Autor: Alfred Nobrega, Frederic Savary, D. Smekens, Gueorgui Velev, N. Andreev, Igor Novitski, Susana Izquierdo Bermudez, Giorgio Apollinari, Joseph DiMarco, Stoyan Stoynev, Alexander V. Zlobin, Emanuela Barzi, R. Bossert, Mikko Karppinen, Bernhard Auchmann, Guram Chlachidze, Lucio Rossi, Thomas Strauss, Daniele Turrioni
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity. 27:1-5
ISSN: 1558-2515
1051-8223
DOI: 10.1109/tasc.2016.2634524
Popis: A 2 m long single-aperture dipole demonstrator and two 1 m long single-aperture models based on Nb$_{3}$Sn superconductor have been built and tested at FNAL. The two 1 m long collared coils were then assembled in a twin-aperture Nb$_{3}$Sn dipole demonstrator compatible with the LHC main dipole and tested in two thermal cycles. This paper summarizes the quench performance of the FNAL twin-aperture Nb$_{3}$Sn 11 T dipole in the temperature range of 1.9-4.5 K. The results of magnetic measurements for one of the two apertures are also presented. Test results are compared to the performance of coils in a single-aperture configuration. A summary of quench propagation studies in both apertures is given.
Databáze: OpenAIRE