Ultraviolet irradiation effect on the third-order optical nonlinearity of CuCl-microcrystallite-doped glass

Autor: Yutaka Kuroiwa, Setsuro Ito, Toshinobu Yoko, Naoki Sugimoto, Tsuneo Manabe, Yuki Kondo, Arao Nakamura
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2000
Předmět:
Zdroj: JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA B-OPTICAL PHYSICS. 17(4):548-554
ISSN: 0740-3224
Popis: We investigate the effect of irradiation by a UV pulse laser on the third-order optical nonlinearity of CuCl-microcrystallite-doped glass as a function of the irradiation’s shot number, energy density per pulse, and wavelength. The response time τ is estimated from the luminescence decay time of the CuCl excitons. The absolute value of the third-order nonlinear susceptibility χ(3) is measured by degenerate four-wave mixing. Values of both τ and χ(3) decrease after UV irradiation. The figure of merit for the optical nonlinearity, χ(3)/ατ, where α is the absorption coefficient, is almost constant before and after UV irradiation and is approximately 500 esu cm s-1 in the case of 8-nm CuCl microcrystallites. This value is 1 order of magnitude larger than that of CdSxSe1-x-microcrystallite-doped glasses. The mechanism by which τ and χ(3) are decreased is discussed, considering defects levels formed at the interface between CuCl microcrystallites and glass matrix.
Databáze: OpenAIRE