Direct Dynamic Evidence of Charge Separation in a Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cell Obtained under Operando Conditions by Raman Spectroscopy

Autor: Yutong Ye, Libin Zang, Yeonju Park, Haiming Lv, Zhu Mao, Young Mee Jung, Xiao Xia Han, Bing Zhao
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 59:10780-10784
ISSN: 1521-3773
1433-7851
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201915824
Popis: Interfaces play an important role in enhancing the energy conversion performance of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs). The interface effects have been studied by many techniques, but most of the studies only focused on one part of a DSC, rather than on a complete solar cell. Hence, monitoring the interface evolution of a DSC is still very challenging. Here, in situ/operando resonance Raman (RR) spectroscopic analyses were carried out to monitor the dynamics of the photovoltaic conversion processes in a DSC. We observed the creation of new species (i.e., polyiodide and iodine aggregates) in the photosensitization process. We also obtained molecular-scale dynamic evidence that the bands from the C=C and C=N bonds of 2,2'-bipyridyl (bpy), the S=C=N bonds of the NCS ligand, and photochemical products undergo reasonably strong intensity and frequency changes, which clearly demonstrates that they are involved in charge separation. Furthermore, RR spectroscopy can also be used to quickly evaluate the performance of DSCs.
Databáze: OpenAIRE