The spectrum of nasal involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus and its association with the disease activity

Autor: Rajalingham Sakthiswary, Syahrul Sazliyana Shaharir, A H Haizlene, K H Yusof, B S Gendeh, K A Kusyairi
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Lupus. 25:520-524
ISSN: 1477-0962
0961-2033
DOI: 10.1177/0961203315622279
Popis: The purpose of this study was to determine the spectrum of nasal involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and its association with the disease activity of SLE based on the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI). This was a cross-sectional and observational study involving 73 stable SLE patients. All subjects were evaluated for the SLEDAI scores and had nasal endoscopic examination. The most commonly reported symptom was nasal congestion (31.5%) followed by nasal itchiness (26.0%), runny nose (20.5%) and nasal dryness (19.2%). Almost half (42.9%) of the subjects had nasal mucosal abnormalities, which included mucositis, crusting, ulceration, bifid middle turbinate, septal spur, Jacobson’s organ, deviated nasal septum, bilateral inferior turbinate hypertrophy, everted uncinate process, nasopharynx cleft and torus palatinus. The median SLEDAI score for subjects with nasal symptoms was significantly higher than subjects without nasal symptoms ( p
Databáze: OpenAIRE