Illumination guidelines for ultrafast pump–probe experiments by serial femtosecond crystallography

Autor: Marco Kloos, Gabriela Nass Kovacs, Robert L. Shoeman, Marie Luise Grünbein, M. Stricker, Stefan Haacke, Ilme Schlichting, R. Bruce Doak, Jochen Reinstein, Sylvain Lecler
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nature methods
ISSN: 1548-7105
1548-7091
DOI: 10.1038/s41592-020-0847-3
Popis: Time-resolved crystallography with X-ray free-electron lasers enables structural characterization of light-induced reactions on ultrafast timescales. To be biologically and chemically relevant, such studies must be carried out in an appropriate photoexcitation regime to avoid multiphoton artifacts, a common issue in recent studies. We describe numerical and experimental approaches to determine how many photons are needed for single-photon excitation in microcrystals, taking into account losses by scattering. Theoretical and experimental guidelines to determine laser intensity for single-photon excitation in microcrystals for ultrafast pump–probe experiments by serial femtosecond crystallography.
Databáze: OpenAIRE