Association between perceived social support and anxiety in pregnant adolescents
| Autor: | Christian Loret de Mola, Ricardo Azevedo da Silva, Luciana de Avila Quevedo, Mariana Bonati de Matos, Fábio Monteiro da Cunha Coelho, Ricardo Tavares Pinheiro, Rochele Dias Castelli, K A T Pinheiro, Patrícia J. Peter |
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| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Adolescent lcsh:RC435-571 Cross-sectional study Young Adult 03 medical and health sciences Social support 0302 clinical medicine Pregnancy Surveys and Questionnaires lcsh:Psychiatry medicine Humans anxiety disorder adolescents 030212 general & internal medicine Psychiatry Socioeconomic status Mini-international neuropsychiatric interview 030505 public health social support medicine.disease Anxiety Disorders Mental health Social relation Pregnancy Complications Psychiatry and Mental health Cross-Sectional Studies Pregnancy in Adolescence Anxiety Original Article Female Self Report medicine.symptom 0305 other medical science Psychology Brazil Anxiety disorder Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, Iss 0 Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, Volume: 39, Issue: 1, Pages: 21-27, Published: 04 AUG 2016 Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry v.39 n.1 2017 Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP) instacron:ABP Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry |
| ISSN: | 1809-452X 1516-4446 |
| DOI: | 10.1590/1516-4446-2015-1806 |
| Popis: | Objective: To evaluate the association between perceived social support and anxiety disorders in pregnant adolescents. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study with a sample of 871 pregnant women aged 10 to 19 years who received prenatal care in the national public health care system in the urban area of Pelotas, state of Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil. We assessed perceived social support and anxiety disorders using the Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey and the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview. A self-report questionnaire was used to obtain sociodemographic information. Results: The prevalence of any anxiety disorder was 13.6%. Pregnant adolescents with an anxiety disorder reported less perceived social support in all domains (affectionate, emotional, tangible, informational, and positive social interaction). Older teenagers reported lower perceived support in the emotional, informational, and positive social interaction domains, whereas those with low socioeconomic status reported lower perceived social support in the material domain. Women who did not live with a partner had less perceived social support in the affectionate and positive social interaction domains. Conclusion: Perceived social support seems to be a protective factor against anxiety disorders in pregnant adolescents, with a positive effect on mental health. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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